How to Improve or Prevent Osteoporosis with Nutrition and Exercise
While aching bones are often a sign of growing old there is a much more serious cause that plagues both men and women, especially those over 50 years of age. In fact, in the United States, one out of five women over 50 will be diagnosed with Osteoporosis, the bone-thinning condition that can lead to pains in the back and neck, along with breaks and fractures. Studies also report that bone loss from Osteoporosis can also result in a decline in height of up to 5 inches over time.
Osteoporosis is a bone disease that happens when the body makes too little bone or loses too much bone. When this occurs, the bones become weak and fragile, allowing them to fracture very easily. The bone actually becomes porous, resulting in holes and spaces within the bones itself. Those with this condition show diminished bone density and mass, as well as abnormal tissue structure. All of which play into the increased risk for aches, pains and fractures.
The best defense against developing Osteoporosis is to take proactive measures to prevent the development of this disease. It is very important to be aware of your family history when it comes to this condition, as it has been found to be hereditary. This will allow you to start early on in its prevention, especially since we only make bone until we are 30 years old. Along with that there are many ways to go about both warding off the development and progression of this disease.
While people often assume that it is all about diet, that is not correct. Yes, in fact diet does play a significant role, but when it comes to the prevention of Osteoporosis exercise also plays an important role. The recommendation is to exercise about 5 days a week, for about 30 minutes. Additionally, it is important to not only participate in aerobic exercise, but in strength training as well, perhaps on alternating days. Strength training exercise requires that one work against additional weight, which can include: push-ups, free weights, resistance bands or use of strength training machines. Some of the weight-bearing exercises to consider are: walking, jogging, jumping rope and even stair climbing. Studies have also shown that a daily yoga routine can help to increase bone mineral density in the spine, thigh and hips.
Being sure to take in adequate amounts of calcium are also critical to preventing Osteoporosis. According to the National Institutes of Health, adults should be taking in 1,000 milligrams of calcium daily, with 1,200 milligrams for women over 50 and men over 70 years of age. Calcium can be found in kale, spinach, sardines or rainbow trout, white beans, soybeans and calcium fortified foods like orange juice and cereal. While a proper diet can provide this amount, supplements can also provide the body with calcium to meet its needs. It is important however to remember to take these supplements along with vitamin D. The vitamin D aids in the bodies ability to absorb, retain and use the calcium. Exposure to the sun is what triggers the production of vitamin D in the body but it can also be found in fortified foods such as milk, orange juice and breakfast cereal.
Since research has long revealed a link between high sodium intake and bone loss, it is recommended that salt intake be limited. Taking in high amounts of sodium tends to increase the amount of calcium found in the urine and sweat, which can result in bone spurs. Those diagnosed with high blood pressure often have higher calcium levels found in their urine. For others, this can also be a result of an inherited metabolic condition. Regardless, trying to limit excessive salt intake can be effective in the prevention of Osteoporosis.
Another culprit for causing bone loss is the consumption of soda. There are several thoughts about why soda can be detrimental to bone health. First, rather than reach for a snack that offers calcium and vitamin D, one might instead choose soda, which is devoid of these nutrients. Additionally, caffeine has been found to inhibit calcium absorption and many sodas are loaded with caffeine. There is also concern that the phosphoric acid in soda may be to blame. While phosphorus is an important bone mineral, there is concern that taking in an unequal amount of phosphorus as compared to calcium, can increase bone loss. Due to all of this evidence with regard to soda, it would be advantageous to cut back or eliminate soda to protect your bones.
When it comes to alcohol consumption, there are pros and cons. Studies have shown that up to two drinks a day may have a protective effect on the prevention of fractures. But at the same time consuming excess of two drinks can dramatically reduce the absorption of calcium and reduce hormones that are involved in the production of bone. The bottom line is you can continue to enjoy a drink or two, but watch your limits.
Adding additional fruits and vegetables to your diet will also allow for your body to take in a plethora of bone-friendly nutrients. The nutrients your body will benefit from include calcium, magnesium, potassium, vitamin C, vitamin K and protein. There is no doubt that choosing a variety of salads, vegetables, fruits and edible plants will help in the prevention of Osteoporosis.
Fermented foods that contain probiotics have long been associated with heath benefits, and among them is the role they can play in the prevention of Osteoporosis. Fermented foods, such as yogurt, kefir and kimchi, have been found to have a positive effect on bone. Having healthy gut microbes, from the consumption of these foods, has been shown to improve bone density.
So while one cannot totally stop the aging process, it doesn't mean we should just sit back and wait for aches and pains to settle in. In fact, by starting early, there are many things we can do to prevent the development and ward off the progression of Osteoporosis. You might just start by trading in your soda for more nutrient dense option and perhaps pick up the dumbbells or sign up for a yoga class. From there on in, you will be well on your way to protecting your bones and avoiding unnecessary aches and pains down the road.
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What you can do NOW to prevent knee problems in the future
So maybe you are in your 20’s or 30’s and you are already starting to develop knee pain. Maybe you are wondering what you should do about it before it gets worse or even if there is anything you can do about it to prevent further damage and pain later in life. You may already have patellofemoral pain syndrome, Iliotibial Band (ITB) syndrome or mild arthritis but there are things you can do to help improve knee function and prevent further damage.
Knee pain can be caused by injury or can develop over time. One way to prevent knee pain is to manage your weight. Increased weight can increase stress on the knee joints and lead to pain and other conditions. Increased weight also increases the risk of getting osteoarthritis in the knees which can lead to pain, limited mobility and a possible knee replacement surgery down the line. Taking extra weight off your body can improve your ability to function and can also decrease your risk for knee conditions in the future. Evidence shows that losing weight helps treat knee osteoarthritis so if you never gain the weight you can decrease your risk of acquiring osteoarthritis in the first place.
Proper shoe wear/footwear can be important in preventing knee injuries, particularly in workouts of long duration, outside workouts or those that are on uneven/hard surfaces. Poor alignment of the foot and ankle can increase dysfunction up the chain and can affect the knee and hip joints. If you have poor alignment of the foot and ankle this can lead to muscle imbalance and ultimately knee dysfunction and pain. Proper footwear is especially important for runners due to the high impact that running causes on the knee joints itself and without the proper footwear you may set yourself up for risk of knee conditions and injury.
Participation in low impact exercises can also help to decrease risk of knee injuries and pain in the future. Functional body weight workouts, walking, swimming and biking - in moderation - are low impact activities that you can perform to increase cardiovascular endurance while not putting increased stress on your knees. Properly implemented weight training and strength training (with great form and adequate rest in between sessions) can also better support your knee joints and decreased risk of injury.
Other quick tips to prevent knee pain:
- If you are having mild pain, try not to discontinue activity all together because this can cause weakness and make the pain worse.
- Don’t change the intensity of your workout suddenly, instead, gradually increase intensity as tolerated. It may be tempting to jump into brutal workouts straight away but the truth is that not scaling in difficulty gradually may significantly improve the likelihood of injury.
- Consider going to see a physical therapist to address any pain and limitations you may be having before things get worse, and always talk to a professional with your specific health history before making any changes or starting into a new workout program.
- Beware of over-training; when it comes to almost literally any training style, more is not necessarily better.
- Allow for proper healing in between workouts.
Protecting your knee joints now can minimize pain and injury in the future. Even if you are not having issues now you need to take preventative measures to maintain the health of your knees or you may be setting yourself up for injury and pain in the future.
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How to begin with fitness
The program in front of your is implied for everyone that need in the first place wellness interestingly
1. When you begin lifting weights, or practicing on a machine, do low weights and center your consideration and have your stomach muscles and lower back muscles flexed.
2. Know about your posture.
3. The entire practicing routine ought not last over a hour, that incorporates warming up and warming down.
4. Know about your development speed and relaxing. Development must be moderate and controlled, and you ought not let gravity do work for you (going down ought to be as moderate as going up 9). When you lift you breathe out, and when you are dropping weights breathe in.
5. In the first place, we begin working up on greater muscle gatherings (Chest, Back, Shoulders, Quads, Hamstrings) after that we begin doing the littler muscle gatherings (Biceps, Triceps, Forearms, Abs, Traps, Calves). Give each activity a chance to have 2-3 sets with 12-15 reiteration with power around 50-60% of your most extreme lift. Break amongst sets and arrangement ought not be longer than 1 minute
The accompanying novice exercise is prescribed to be done three times each week, for around four weeks to prepare your body for working out and yourself into the state where you get a handle on that working is not an errand but rather something to be thankful for you and your body.
🔃WORK IT🔃
Start with Fitness – 1/3 Workout: Warmup
When you enter a rec center, or choose to exercise at home or some other place, initial 10 minutes of the exercise is committed to cardio.
Go on a stepper, bicycle, run track or and cardio machine you have accessible and gradually warm up.
Try not to push it do what needs to be done gradual – The reason for a warmup is to warmup your body for a degree or two all the more, at that point your ordinary body temperature, since If you are warmed up the likelihood for harm diminishes.
Before we start, here are a few hints while doing works out:
1. When you begin lifting weights, or practicing on a machine, do low weights and center your consideration and have your stomach muscles and lower back muscles flexed.
2. Know about your posture.
3. The entire practicing routine ought not last over a hour, that incorporates warming up and warming down.
4. Know about your development speed and relaxing. Development must be moderate and controlled, and you ought not let gravity do work for you (going down ought to be as moderate as going up 9). When you lift you breathe out, and when you are dropping weights breathe in.
5. In the first place, we begin working up on greater muscle gatherings (Chest, Back, Shoulders, Quads, Hamstrings) after that we begin doing the littler muscle gatherings (Biceps, Triceps, Forearms, Abs, Traps, Calves). Give each activity a chance to have 2-3 sets with 12-15 reiteration with power around 50-60% of your most extreme lift. Break amongst sets and arrangement ought not be longer than 1 minute
The accompanying novice exercise is prescribed to be done three times each week, for around four weeks to prepare your body for working out and yourself into the state where you get a handle on that working is not an errand but rather something to be thankful for you and your body.
🔃WORK IT🔃
Start with Fitness – 1/3 Workout: Warmup
When you enter a rec center, or choose to exercise at home or some other place, initial 10 minutes of the exercise is committed to cardio.
Go on a stepper, bicycle, run track or and cardio machine you have accessible and gradually warm up.
Try not to push it do what needs to be done gradual – The reason for a warmup is to warmup your body for a degree or two all the more, at that point your ordinary body temperature, since If you are warmed up the likelihood for harm diminishes.
Start with Fitness – 2/3 Workout: Main
You should aim to complete all the sets in 50 minutes.
You complete this workout on fitness equipment, free weights or your own weight.
It is recommended that you increase the weight every week
Muscle group Exercise Sets Reps
1 Quadriceps Leg press 3 15
2 Gluts/Butt Lying leg curls 2 15
3 Calf muscles Standing calf raises 3 15
4 Chest muscle Barbell Bench Press 3 15
5 Back muscle One arm dumbbell row 3 15
6 Shoulder muscles Dumbbell Shoulder Press 3 15
7 Triceps One-Arm Triceps Extension 3 15
8 Biceps Biceps curl 2 15
9 Abs Plank and Side plank 3 As much as you can
10 Lower back muscle Hyperextensions 3 12
(Back Extensions)
Start with Fitness – 3/3 Workout: Cool-down
The third set is implied for chilling off your body. I know you are drained. In any case, hang on its practically more than 10 more minutes.
In the wake of completing the directing, you ought to go on a bike, stepper, running machine and simply stroll there for 3-10 minutes. To begin chilling your body off.
Chilling off is suggested for the accompanying:
1.It anticipates rapping falling of pulse, cerebral pain, and tipsiness
2. Brings down the likelihood of spasms the following day
In the wake of chilling off a bit, you ought to extend. Consistently that you are taking a seat, each mile you run, and each weight you lift, twists your muscles. That is the reason you ought to constantly extend. Give it a chance to require as much investment as you need. Moderate minutes. Your body will be appreciative over the long haul......
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